Though typically associated with infants, hip dysplasia can persist or develop into adulthood, causing chronic pain, limited mobility, and a reduced quality of life. Adults with this condition often face a crucial decision: when is hip surgery the right option?
Dr. Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA, is a renowned joint replacement surgeon, performing over 600 procedures yearly. As a specialist in robot-assisted direct anterior approach total hip replacement, he has been recognized as the top surgeon by volume and experience at the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) and was named the “best value” for joint replacement in New York City.
Understanding when surgery is the appropriate solution for hip dysplasia can help you find long-lasting relief and regain mobility. Here’s what you need to know.
The Basics of Hip Dysplasia
In cases of hip dysplasia, the hip socket is improperly formed, allowing the femoral head to sit out of alignment. This misalignment causes abnormal wear and tear on the joint, leading to pain and, over time, arthritis. While the condition often begins in childhood, it may go unnoticed until adulthood, when the joint starts to deteriorate.
For adults, symptoms typically include hip pain, a limp, or difficulty performing activities like walking, running, or sitting for long periods. If untreated, hip dysplasia can lead to early-onset osteoarthritis, as the misaligned joint wears down cartilage faster than usual.
Adult Hip Dysplasia Treatment Options
Not all cases of adult hip dysplasia require surgery. Non-surgical treatments can help manage symptoms, especially in the early stages. Common non-surgical options include:
- Physical therapy: Focusing on muscle strengthening around the hip can improve joint support and relieve pain.
- Pain management: Medications like anti-inflammatories or corticosteroid injections can provide relief.
- Lifestyle changes: Reducing high-impact activities that aggravate the hip can also help slow joint deterioration.
However, these treatments are often temporary solutions. If symptoms continue to persist or get worse after trying conservative treatments, surgery may be the most viable option to stop further joint damage.
When Is Surgery the Right Option?
Surgery is generally recommended for adults with hip dysplasia when pain becomes severe, or the condition starts to interfere significantly with daily life. If you’ve tried non-surgical treatments and they’re no longer effective, or if your hip function continues to decline, it may be time to consider surgery.
The most common surgical option for adult hip dysplasia is hip reconstruction surgery, also known as periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). This procedure realigns the hip socket to better cover the femoral head, reducing abnormal wear on the joint. In some cases, if damage to the joint is too severe, a total hip replacement may be necessary.
Is Surgery Right for You?
If you’re struggling with hip pain affecting your ability to enjoy life, it’s important to consult a specialist to determine the best course of action. While non-surgical treatments can provide temporary relief, surgery may offer a long-term solution for restoring joint function and reducing pain.
Explore Your Treatment Options in NYC or Stamford, CT
At the Practice of Alexander McLawhorn, MD, we specialize in adult hip dysplasia treatment and joint reconstruction surgery. With convenient locations in New York, NY, and Stamford, CT, we’re here to help you find the right solution for your hip pain. Schedule a consultation to discuss your symptoms and explore personalized treatment options.
Don’t let hip dysplasia limit your life—take the first step toward recovery with expert care. Call our New York office at 212-606-1065 or our Stamford office at 203-705-2113.
